Program to Calculate Area of Circle using Function in C Language
Area of Circle using Function in C Program Description:
Write a Program to calculate the Area of Circle using function in C programming language, The program should accept the radius ( r) as the input and calculate the area using a C function.
Area of Circle Formula:
Here is the formula to calculate the area of the Circle.
Area = π × r^2
The area of a circle is π (Pi) times the Radius squared. Where the π (Pi) is 22/7 or 3.142.
Example Input and Output:
Input:
Enter the radius of Circle: 5
Output:
Area of Circle with 5.000000 radius is : 78.500000
Pre-Requisites:
It is recommended to know the basics of the C Functions, Please go through the following article to learn more about Functions in the C language
Area of Circle using Function in C Algorithm:
- Take the circle radius value from the user and store it variable called radius.
- we won’t accept the negative value for radius, So display an error message if the radius is a negative value.
- We also defined a function named getArea, The getArea function accepts a float value ( radius) as the input, it will calculate the area of the circle using π × r^2 formula and returns the result back to the caller.
- Call the getArea function from the main function. Pass the radius as the argument. The getAread function returns the area of the circle( float), We will store it in the area variable .
- Print the results on the console using the printf function.
Area of Circle using Function in C Program:
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/* Program to calculate the Area of Circle using function */ #include<stdio.h> #define PI 3.14 // MACRO will PI value. /** * @brief Get the Area of the circle * * @param radius - float * @return float - returns the area */ float getArea(float radius) { // area = pi * r^2 return PI * radius * radius; } int main() { float radius, area; printf("Enter the radius of Circle: "); scanf("%f", &radius); if(radius <= 0.0) { printf("Error: Please enter valid value\n"); return 0; } // call 'area' function with 'radius' area = getArea(radius); // print the result printf("Area of Circle with %f radius is : %f \n", radius, area); return 0; } |
Here are the prototype details of the getArea function.
- function_name : getArea
- arguments_list: float
- return_type: float
- Description: Calculate the Area of a circle with a given radius and return it.
Save the above program using the .c extension.
Program Output:
Let’s compile and run the program. We are using the GCC compiler on Linux to run the program.
Learn More – Compile and Run programs using GCC compiler on Linux
$ gcc area-circle-func.c
Run the program.
Test Case 1: Positive numbers – Float and Integer Numbers as Radius.
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$ ./a.out Enter the radius of Circle: 5 Area of Circle with 5.000000 radius is : 78.500000 $ ./a.out Enter the radius of Circle: 4.5 Area of Circle with 4.500000 radius is : 63.584999 $ ./a.out Enter the radius of Circle: 9 Area of Circle with 9.000000 radius is : 254.339996 $ ./a.out Enter the radius of Circle: 50 Area of Circle with 50.000000 radius is : 7850.000000 $ |
Test Case 2: Negative Numbers:
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$ ./a.out Enter the radius of Circle: -34 Error: Please enter valid value $ |
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